University of Venda - Doctor of Laws awarded on 20 September 1999

University of Fort Hare - Doctor of Social Sciences Honours Causa awarded on the 23 April 1998

University of Port Elizabeth - Doctor Educationis awarded on 20 April 2002

University of San Francisco - Doctor of Humane Letters awarded on 20 May 2003

University of Western Cape - Doctor of Philosophy awarded on 21 March 2011

Durban University of Technology - Doctor of Technology in Arts and Design awarded on 18 April 2011